add zig language support

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sjinzh 2022-12-28 20:04:39 +08:00
parent eeb0aec2f1
commit 678e1a025b
2 changed files with 221 additions and 0 deletions

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// File: time_complexity.zig
// Created Time: 2022-12-28
// Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
const std = @import("std");
//
fn constant(n: i32) i32 {
_ = n;
var count: i32 = 0;
const size: i32 = 100_000;
var i: i32 = 0;
while(i<size) : (i += 1) {
count += 1;
}
return count;
}
// 线
fn linear(n: i32) i32 {
var count: i32 = 0;
var i: i32 = 0;
while (i < n) : (i += 1) {
count += 1;
}
return count;
}
// 线
fn arrayTraversal(nums: []i32) i32 {
var count: i32 = 0;
//
for (nums) |_| {
count += 1;
}
return count;
}
//
fn quadratic(n: i32) i32 {
var count: i32 = 0;
var i: i32 = 0;
//
while (i < n) : (i += 1) {
var j: i32 = 0;
while (j < n) : (j += 1) {
count += 1;
}
}
return count;
}
//
fn bubbleSort(nums: []i32) i32 {
var count: i32 = 0; //
// n-1, n-2, ..., 1
var i: i32 = @intCast(i32, nums.len ) - 1;
while (i > 0) : (i -= 1) {
var j: usize = 0;
//
while (j < i) : (j += 1) {
// nums[j] nums[j + 1]
var tmp = nums[j];
nums[j] = nums[j + 1];
nums[j + 1] = tmp;
count += 3; // 3
}
}
return count;
}
//
fn exponential(n: i32) i32{
var count: i32 = 0;
var bas: i32 = 1;
var i: i32 = 0;
// cell 1, 2, 4, 8, ..., 2^(n-1)
while (i < n) : (i += 1) {
var j: i32 = 0;
while (j < bas) : (j += 1) {
count += 1;
}
bas *= 2;
}
// count = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + .. + 2^(n-1) = 2^n - 1
return count;
}
//
fn expRecur(n: i32) i32{
if (n == 1) return 1;
return expRecur(n - 1) + expRecur(n - 1) + 1;
}
//
fn logarithmic(n: f32) i32
{
var count: i32 = 0;
var n_var = n;
while (n_var > 1)
{
n_var = n_var / 2;
count +=1;
}
return count;
}
//
fn logRecur(n: f32) i32
{
if (n <= 1) return 0;
return logRecur(n / 2) + 1;
}
// 线
fn linearLogRecur(n: f32) i32
{
if (n <= 1) return 1;
var count: i32 = linearLogRecur(n / 2) +
linearLogRecur(n / 2);
var i: f32 = 0;
while (i < n) : (i += 1) {
count += 1;
}
return count;
}
//
fn factorialRecur(n: i32) i32 {
if (n == 0) return 1;
var count: i32 = 0;
var i: i32 = 0;
// 1 n
while (i < n) : (i += 1) {
count += factorialRecur(n - 1);
}
return count;
}
// Driver Code
pub fn main() void {
// n
const n: i32 = 8;
std.debug.print("输入数据大小 n = {}\n", .{n});
var count = constant(n);
std.debug.print("常数阶的计算操作数量 = {}\n", .{count});
count = linear(n);
std.debug.print("线性阶的计算操作数量 = {}\n", .{count});
var nums = [_]i32{0}**n;
count = arrayTraversal(&nums);
std.debug.print("线性阶(遍历数组)的计算操作数量 = {}\n", .{count});
count = quadratic(n);
std.debug.print("平方阶的计算操作数量 = {}\n", .{count});
for (nums) |*num, i| {
num.* = n - @intCast(i32, i); // [n,n-1,...,2,1]
}
count = bubbleSort(&nums);
std.debug.print("平方阶(冒泡排序)的计算操作数量 = {}\n", .{count});
count = exponential(n);
std.debug.print("指数阶(循环实现)的计算操作数量 = {}\n", .{count});
count = expRecur(n);
std.debug.print("指数阶(递归实现)的计算操作数量 = {}\n", .{count});
count = logarithmic(@as(f32, n));
std.debug.print("对数阶(循环实现)的计算操作数量 = {}\n", .{count});
count = logRecur(@as(f32, n));
std.debug.print("对数阶(递归实现)的计算操作数量 = {}\n", .{count});
count = linearLogRecur(@as(f32, n));
std.debug.print("线性对数阶(递归实现)的计算操作数量 = {}\n", .{count});
count = factorialRecur(n);
std.debug.print("阶乘阶(递归实现)的计算操作数量 = {}\n", .{count});
}

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// File: worst_best_time_complexity.zig
// Created Time: 2022-12-28
// Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
const std = @import("std");
// { 1, 2, ..., n }
pub fn randomNumbers(comptime n: usize) [n]i32 {
var nums: [n]i32 = undefined;
// nums = { 1, 2, 3, ..., n }
for (nums) |*num, i| {
num.* = @intCast(i32, i) + 1;
}
//
const rand = std.crypto.random;
rand.shuffle(i32, &nums);
return nums;
}
// nums 1
pub fn findOne(nums: []i32) i32 {
for (nums) |num, i| {
if (num == 1) return @intCast(i32, i);
}
return -1;
}
// Driver Code
pub fn main() !void {
var i: i32 = 0;
while (i < 10) : (i += 1) {
const n: usize = 100;
var nums = randomNumbers(n);
var index = findOne(&nums);
std.debug.print("\n数组 [ 1, 2, ..., n ] 被打乱后 = ", .{});
for (nums) |num, j| {
std.debug.print("{}{s}", .{num, if (j == nums.len-1) "" else "," });
}
std.debug.print("\n数字 1 的索引为 {}\n", .{index});
}
}